Economic Monitor
Archive research guide

Handy-Dandy Links to the MMT and JG Literature

A structured route through historical papers on Modern Monetary Theory, the job guarantee, endogenous money, fiscal operations and Minskyan financial instability.

Open economics books and notes arranged on a study desk
Archive context: This page reorganises a historical bibliography first assembled in 2014. Paper titles and arguments belong to their original publication periods; they should not be read as descriptions of present economic conditions. The old download and abstract counts have been omitted because they are snapshots rather than current measures.

The original post answered a request for a practical route into substantive literature on Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) and job guarantee (JG) proposals. This edited version groups representative papers by subject so readers can compare the ideas, assumptions and policy questions more easily.

MMT is a school of macroeconomic thought concerned with monetary sovereignty, public finance, banking and the operational relationship between fiscal and monetary institutions. A job guarantee is a related policy proposal under which the public sector offers paid work to people who are ready and willing to work but cannot find other employment.

Foundations of modern money

Start here for treatments of state money, monetary sovereignty, endogenous credit and responses to common criticisms of MMT.

Modern Money

An early account of modern monetary arrangements and the institutional role of the state.

Money

A broad treatment of money's functions, origins and relationship to financial institutions.

State Money

An examination of the state-money tradition and its implications for monetary analysis.

Job guarantee and full employment

These papers examine employer-of-last-resort proposals, employment stabilisation, poverty and the practical design of public job programmes.

Finance, banking and Minsky

This group connects MMT-adjacent monetary analysis with financial fragility, banking, securitisation and crisis response.

Fiscal and monetary operations

These readings address deficits, central-bank operations, exchange-rate regimes, sovereign debt and the coordination of monetary and fiscal institutions.

History of money and institutions

Historical and institutional approaches help explain why monetary systems cannot be understood solely as neutral exchange technologies.

How to use this archive

1

Check the date

Identify the institutional and policy setting in which each paper was written.

2

Trace the mechanism

Ask how the paper links spending, taxation, reserves, credit, prices and employment.

3

Compare critiques

Read supporting and opposing accounts before treating a disputed claim as settled.

Frequently asked questions

What does MMT stand for?

MMT stands for Modern Monetary Theory, a body of macroeconomic work focused on monetary sovereignty, banking, public finance and the operational relationship between government and central-bank activity.

What does JG mean in this bibliography?

JG means job guarantee: a proposal for a standing public employment option for people who are willing and able to work but cannot find other employment.

Are all papers on this page in agreement?

No. The list includes overlapping but distinct arguments, and several questions remain contested. Readers should compare assumptions, evidence and responses from other schools of economics.

Why were the original usage statistics removed?

The download and abstract totals were historical snapshots. Presenting them without a current data source could imply that they remain accurate.

Are these papers current policy guidance?

No. They are historical research materials. Institutional arrangements, data and policy conditions must be checked against current sources.

Does Economic Monitor provide financial advice?

No. The material is provided for general educational and editorial purposes, not personalised financial, legal or tax advice.